goflags

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第三十六章 net/http包 · Go 语言 42 章经

An extension of the go flag library that adds convenience functions and functionalities like config file, better usage, short and long flag support, custom types for string slices and maps etc.

Features

In-built YAML Configuration file support.
Better usage instructions
Short and long flags support
Custom String Slice types with different options (comma-separated,normalized,etc)
Custom Map type
Flags grouping support (CreateGroup,SetGroup)

Usage

The following types are supported by the goflags library. The <name>P suffix means that the flag supports both a long and a short flag for the option.

Flag Types

Function	Description
BoolVar	Boolean value with long name
BoolVarP	Boolean value with long short name
DurationVar	Time Duration value with long name
DurationVarP	Time Duration value with long short name
IntVar	Integer value with long name
IntVarP	Integer value with long short name
PortVar	Port value with long name
PortVarP	Port value with long short name
RuntimeMapVar	Map value with long name
RuntimeMapVarP	Map value with long short name
StringSliceVar	String Slice value with long name and options
StringSliceVarConfigOnly	String Slice value with long name read from config file only
StringSliceVarP	String slice value with long short name and options
StringVar	String value with long name
StringVarEnv	String value with long short name read from environment
StringVarP	String value with long short name
Var	Custom value with long name implementing flag.Value interface
VarP	Custom value with long short name implementing flag.Value interface
EnumVar	Enum value with long name
EnumVarP	Enum value with long short name

String Slice Options

String Slice Option	Tokenization	Normalization	Description
StringSliceOptions	None	None	Default String Slice
CommaSeparatedStringSliceOptions	Comma	None	Comma-separated string slice
FileCommaSeparatedStringSliceOptions	Comma	None	Comma-separated items from file/cli
NormalizedOriginalStringSliceOptions	None	Standard	List of normalized string slice
FileNormalizedStringSliceOptions	Comma	Standard	List of normalized string slice from file/cli
FileStringSliceOptions	Standard	Standard	List of string slice from file
NormalizedStringSliceOptions	Comma	Standard	List of normalized string slice

Example

An example showing various options of the library is specified below.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/projectdiscovery/goflags"
)

type options struct {
    silent bool
    inputs goflags.StringSlice
    config string
    values goflags.RuntimeMap
}

const (
    Nil goflags.EnumVariable = iota
    Type1
    Type2
)

func main() {
    enumAllowedTypes := goflags.AllowdTypes{"type1": Type1, "type2": Type2}
    opt := &options{}

    flagSet := goflags.NewFlagSet()
    flagSet.SetDescription("Test program to demonstrate goflags options")

    flagSet.EnumVarP(&options.Type, "enum-type", "et", Nil, "Variable Type (type1/type2)", enumAllowedTypes)
    flagSet.BoolVar(&opt.silent, "silent", true, "show silent output")
    flagSet.StringSliceVarP(&opt.inputs, "inputs", "i", nil, "list of inputs (file,comma-separated)", goflags.FileCommaSeparatedStringSliceOptions)

    // Group example
    flagSet.CreateGroup("config", "Configuration",
        flagSet.StringVar(&opt.config, "config", "", "file to read config from"),
        flagSet.RuntimeMapVar(&opt.values, "values", nil, "key-value runtime values"),
    )
    if err := flagSet.Parse(); err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Could not parse flags: %s\n", err)
    }
    if opt.config != "" {
        if err := flagSet.MergeConfigFile(opt.config); err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("Could not merge config file: %s\n", err)
        }
    }
    fmt.Printf("silent: %v inputs: %v config: %v values: %v\n", opt.silent, opt.inputs, opt.config, opt.values)
}

Thanks

spf13/cobra - For the very nice usage template for the command line.
nmap/nmap - For the service-port mapping and top-ports list.

03.GoLang-goflags